Robert Schumann Op 12 N° 1 - Des Abends Fantasiestücke, op. 12, a set of eight pieces for piano, was compos...
Robert Schumann Op 12 N° 2 - Aufschwung Fantasiestücke, op. 12, a set of eight pieces for piano, was compos...
Robert Schumann Op 12 N° 3 - Warum? Fantasiestücke, op. 12, a set of eight pieces for piano, was compos...
Robert Schumann Op 12 N° 4 - Grillen Fantasiestücke, op. 12, a set of eight pieces for piano, was compos...
Robert Schumann Op 12 N° 5 - In der Nacht Fantasiestücke, op. 12, a set of eight pieces for piano, was compos...
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June 13, 2011
“A very gifted romantic pianist, highly emotional, with a great temperament and bright, creative individuality” – is how the late Vladimir Krainev characterized Victoria Lyubitskaya. Born in Moscow, Victoria studied at the Conservatory-affiliated music schools, first with Valentina Sedova-Berman and then with the well-known pianist and teacher Victor Bunin. She continued her education in the Moscow Conservatory under Professors Samvel Alumyan and Lev Naumov. Victoria Lyubitskaya is currently a soloist of the Moscow State Philharmonic Society. She is a laureate of several international competitions.
Victoria's concert repertoire is wide and diverse, embracing works from the 18th to the 20th century. Rachmaninov occupies a special place for her, and she performs all of his solo piano works as well as all four concertos and Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. Victoria has collaborated with such well-known conductors as Saulius Sondeckis, Mark Gorenstein, Veronika Dudarova, Vladimir Verbitsky; she has performed with leading orchestras such as the State Academic Symphony Orchestra of Russia, the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, the Russian Symphony Orchestra, and the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Victoria has given concerts at the Grand Hall of the Moscow Conservatory and at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, and in the Grand Hall of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society; she has also gave concerts in other Russian cities. Internationally, she has performed in Switzerland, Italy, Montenegro, Croatia, Poland, Latvia, Germany, Hungary and Australia and participated in a number of international and national music festivals.
Ms. Lyubitskaya has been recorded for various radio, television and CD companies. In 2008, her recording of Alfred Schnittke's piano works, released on the Belgian label Fuga Libera, was awarded the top rating by the prestigious French classical-music magazine Diapason (“The only possible reproach one could make… is that there isn’t more of it”). We present three pieces from that CD. First, the recording of Schnittke’s Concerto for Piano and Strings, written for Vladimir Krainev in 1979. Schnittke was not satisfied with the original version and re-wrote the concerto. Although the initial reception to the concerto was cool, it is now recognized as one of Schnittke’s most significant compositions. Reviewing the CD for the classical music magazine La Scena Musicale, René Bricault praised Ms. Lyubitskaya’s recording as setting a new standard for this work. Ms. Lyubitskaya is accompanied by the Russian State Academy Orchestra, Mark Gorenshtein, conductor. We’ll also hear two pieces for piano solo: Schnittke’s Variations on one chord and Improvisation and Fugue, Op. 38. To listen, click here.
When you do as many interviews as professional musicians do, you tend to get many of the same questions, (Who's your favorite composer?), and your answers begin to be recited, rather than extemporaneous.It's unavoidable for those who travel to hundreds of cities, each with an eager Arts columnist, Public Radio announcer, or both waiting to speak with you.I expected much the same as I prepared for my interview with him, at least until I read some of his blog entries.Anyone whose blog is subtitled “the glamorous life and thoughts of a concert pianist” tells me his tongue is planted firmly in cheek. (That, and a blog post entitled “Joshua Bell Tour Trauma: Meatball Edition”).
Jeremy Denk is thoughtful and reflective, both in his interviews and his performance.It would be very simple to “phone it in” when you do multiple performances of the same pieces…but as our conversation progressed, it quickly became evident that Denk is not one to play a piece of music just to earn a paycheck.He recently subbed for an ailing Maurizio Pollini at Carnegie Hall (his debut in that venue), just a couple of weeks after filling in for an ailing Martha Argerich with Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, performing Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 1.When asked about that performance, he said if he had been asked to play something with which he was not very familiar or had not played in a long time, he would most likely have turned down the gig, rather than go into such high-profile venues less than fully prepared.
In the Carnegie Hall performance, he coupled the Bach Goldberg Variations with the Concord Sonata by Charles Ives.At first, they seemed to be two pieces which did not really fit together, but Denk’s thoughtful, reflective description of how he decided to pair Bach and Ives in recital left me wondering why I had never thought to present them together on the radio.During that part of our conversation, I also began to see Charles Ives from Denk’s perspective, which gave me an entirely new appreciation for that oft-ignored composer.
I hope you’ll take the time to listen to our conversation...and that it’s as much fun for you as it was for me.
The great German Romantic composer, Robert Schumann was born on June 8, 1810 in Zwickau, Saxony. Schumann's music was immediately accepted as central to the classical canon and has stayed popular ever since, although these days it may not be played as often as in the mid-20th century, when pieces like Carnival, Symphonic Studies, and Fantasy in C seemed practically obligatory in piano recitals. A large portion of Schumann's music was written for piano solo – his first composition for an instrument other than piano didn't come till 1840, ten years since Variations on the name "Abegg" Op. 1 (it was Liederkreis, Op. 24, a song cycle on nine poems by Heinrich Heine). Schumann's first symphony came the following year, and a set of quartets – a year later.
Schumann's music needs no introduction, so we'll just present pieces from the different periods of his career. We'll start at the beginning: Variations on the name "Abegg," Op. 1. It's played by the brilliant Taiwanese pianist Jung Lin. Next is the piece that followed, Papillons Op. 2, performed by the pianist Tanya Gabrielian. Ms. Gabrielian was born in the US but currently lives in London. Following these two early pieces we'll play a much later work, Adagio and Allegro, Op. 70 (1849). It was originally written for the horn and piano, but these days it's usually heard in the arrangements for the viola or cello. You'll hear it performed by the Milan-based Duo Lopez Cafiero, the cellist Martina Lopez and the pianist Clelia Cafiero. Schumann wrote a large number of vocal works, as a lied composer he's on par with Schubert. We'll hear one of his most famous songs, Widmung, Op. 25, No. 1, the opening piece from the cycle Myrthen, his wedding present to Clara Wieck. It is sung by the soprano Hyunah Yu, with Alon Goldstein on the piano. We'll finish with one of his last compositions, Märchenerzählungen (Fairy tales), Op. 132, a trio for the clarinet, viola, and piano. It was written in 1853, three years before Schumann's death, when he was already deeply ill (the following year he would voluntarily enter a mental hospital). The performers are Trio di Colore. To listen, click here.
May 30, 2011
Recent anniversaries. We missed several of them in the last couple of weeks and would like to catch up. Jules Massenet and Gabriel Fauré were both born on May 12, Massenet in 1842 and Fauré three years later. (Doesn't Fauré sound much more contemporary? Massenet is so firmly planted in the 19th century French Romanticism, while Fauré influenced so much of the 20th century music). Here is Meditation from Massenet's opera Tais; it's performed by the flutist Katherine DeJongh with Yoko Yamada-Selvaggio on the piano. As for Faure, we selected his famous song, Après un rève, in a viola arrangement. It's performed (on the 1615 Amati "La Stauffer" viola) by Anna Serova, who is accompanied by Jenny Borgatti, piano. Click here to listen.
The wonderfully eccentric French composer Erik Satie was born on May 17, 1866. A friend of Debussy and Ravel, and later of the Dada artists, he's mostly famous for his brief pieces for piano, Gymnopédies and Gnossiene. Here's his Gnossiene No. 2, played by the pianist Tania Stavreva.
While some of Satie's pieces barely run a minute, some of the operas of Richard Wagner, who was born on May 22, 1813, run longer than 5 hours (Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, depending on the conductor, takes about five and a half hours to perform). Although we love Wagner, our selection might be considered blasphemous by the Wagnerian purists: it's Ride of the Walküre, from the opera Die Walküre played by The Fauxharmonic Orchestra, Paul Henry Smith conducting. From Wikipedia: "The Fauxharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra made up of digital orchestral instruments, some including the Vienna Symphonic Library conducted by Paul Henry Smith using a Wii remote controller instead of a baton and a Wii balance board instead of a podium, both of which are programmed to modify the sounds in real time in response to the acoustics of the hall and the demands of the music." We think this performance is a lot of fun; listen to it here.
The French composer Jean Françaix was born on May 23, 1912. Françaix once said that his goal of is to "give pleasure." That he certainly does. Here is his charming Tema con variazioni. It's performed by the clarinetist István Kohán and Noémi Kanizsár is on the piano.
And last but not least of the recent anniversaries, Isaac Albéniz was born on May 29, 1860. His Cordoba, Op. 232, No. 4 is played by the Russian pianist Dmitry Paperno. To listen, click here.
May 23, 2011
The Italian pianist and composer Roberto Russo graduated summa cum laude from the Music Conservatory of Cosenza and then studied in Italy with Daniel Rivera and Franco Scala, and in Switzerland at the Geneva Conservatory with Maria Tipo. There he obtained the Diplome de perfectionnement (1992). He also took classes with Joerg Demus, Gherard Oppitz, Paul Badura-Skoda, and with Peter Schreier in German Lied.
Roberto started performing publicly in 1985, playing recitals and collaborating with chamber ensembles and orchestras. His tours brought him to the major cities of 12 countries, including New York, Washington, Buenos Aires, Vancouver, London, Geneva, Copenhagen, Bilbao, Rome, and Florence. His performances were reviewed by Italian and international press, and recorded and broadcast by RAI, Radio Vaticana, Radio Toscana Classica, Houston Public Radio, and Radio Televisiòn Argentina. In 2002 he recorded his first CD entirely devoted to the prelude form in the 20th century and in 2005, with Italian tenor Alessandro Maffucci, a CD devoted to Franz Liszt music for voice.
Roberto is also an accomplished composer. His music was presented at many prestigious venues and played by important ensembles. For example, his Pater Noster for choir was performed in Lyon, France, in 2006 by the Royal Chapel Choir of Copenhagen; Sonata for Viola and Piano was presented in 1995 at the Council Palace of Buenos Aires, and 12 Preludes for Piano were performed in Norway and in Krakow, Poland. The two-time winner of the Ibla International Music Competition (in 1996 as a pianist and in 1997 as a composer), Roberto Russo teaches courses and seminars at the Music Conservatories in Tromsoe, Norway; Oviedo, Spain; Bucharest and Krakow. Between 2000 and 2005 Roberto was the Artistic Director of the Liszt International Competition for Pianists and Composers in Grottammare, Italy. He currently teaches piano at his alma mater, the Conservatory of Cosenza.
We have a large selection of Roberto's performances in our library; for the playlist we selected several preludes, two of which are Roberto's own compositions. First is La sérénade interrompue, from Preludes, Book 1 by Claude Debussy, then Prelude op. 5 no. 2 by Dmitri Kabalevsky, followed by Prelude no. 4, from Five preludes without opus number, by Dmitry Shostakovich, and Para los acentos (no.1 of 12 Preludios Americanos) by Alberto Ginastera. Two preludes by Russo are: Piano Prelude in C major and Piano Prelude in G sharp minor, Homage to Dmitri Shostakovich. To listen, click here.
May 16, 2011
The American pianist Pnina Becher lives the life of a "regular" virtuoso: she performs in the US and abroad and has issued several successful CDs, but the arc of her professional career was highly unusual. Pinina was born to American parents in a small village, Moshav Beit Herut, in Israel. She was considered a prodigy in early childhood, and won medals and scholarships in piano competitions throughout Israel. After serving for two years in the Israeli army, she entered the Tel Aviv Rubin Academy of Music, studying with Emanuel Krasovsky. Although it was clear that a thriving musical career lay ahead, Pnina got married and moved to New York instead, and decided to stop playing the piano to concentrate on her family.
Eighteen years later, she moved to Scottsdale, Arizona, and started playing publicly again. She performed both as a soloist, and with orchestras in the United States, Europe, and Israel, and Australia, where she played at the prestigious Melbourne International Arts Festival and was enthusiastically received in her sold out concerts. Her first album, a recording of Bach's Goldberg Variations has been critically acclaimed, and Pnina's second album, with works of Scarlatti, Chopin, and Debussy, has been recently released.
We'll hear four pieces performed by Pnina Becher. First, the Cat's fugue, a one-movement sonata by Domenico Scarlatti, Kk 30; then three excerpts from Pour le Piano by Claude Debussy: Prelude, Sarabande, and Tocatta. To listen, click here.
June 13, 2011
“A very gifted romantic pianist, highly emotional, with a great temperament and bright, creative individuality” – is how the late Vladimir Krainev characterized Victoria Lyubitskaya. Born in Moscow, Victoria studied at the Conservatory-affiliated music schools, first with Valentina Sedova-Berman and then with the well-known pianist and teacher Victor Bunin. She continued her education in the Moscow Conservatory under Professors Samvel Alumyan and Lev Naumov. Victoria Lyubitskaya is currently a soloist of the Moscow State Philharmonic Society. She is a laureate of several international competitions.
Victoria's concert repertoire is wide and diverse, embracing works from the 18th to the 20th century. Rachmaninov occupies a special place for her, and she performs all of his solo piano works as well as all four concertos and Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. Victoria has collaborated with such well-known conductors as Saulius Sondeckis, Mark Gorenstein, Veronika Dudarova, Vladimir Verbitsky; she has performed with leading orchestras such as the State Academic Symphony Orchestra of Russia, the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, the Russian Symphony Orchestra, and the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Victoria has given concerts at the Grand Hall of the Moscow Conservatory and at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, and in the Grand Hall of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society; she has also gave concerts in other Russian cities. Internationally, she has performed in Switzerland, Italy, Montenegro, Croatia, Poland, Latvia, Germany, Hungary and Australia and participated in a number of international and national music festivals.
Ms. Lyubitskaya has been recorded for various radio, television and CD companies. In 2008, her recording of Alfred Schnittke's piano works, released on the Belgian label Fuga Libera, was awarded the top rating by the prestigious French classical-music magazine Diapason (“The only possible reproach one could make… is that there isn’t more of it”). We present three pieces from that CD. First, the recording of Schnittke’s Concerto for Piano and Strings, written for Vladimir Krainev in 1979. Schnittke was not satisfied with the original version and re-wrote the concerto. Although the initial reception to the concerto was cool, it is now recognized as one of Schnittke’s most significant compositions. Reviewing the CD for the classical music magazine La Scena Musicale, René Bricault praised Ms. Lyubitskaya’s recording as setting a new standard for this work. Ms. Lyubitskaya is accompanied by the Russian State Academy Orchestra, Mark Gorenshtein, conductor. We’ll also hear two pieces for piano solo: Schnittke’s Variations on one chord and Improvisation and Fugue, Op. 38. To listen, click here.
The (Glamorous) World of Jeremy Denk, by Boyce Lancaster
When you do as many interviews as professional musicians do, you tend to get many of the same questions, (Who's your favorite composer?), and your answers begin to be recited, rather than extemporaneous. It's unavoidable for those who travel to hundreds of cities, each with an eager Arts columnist, Public Radio announcer, or both waiting to speak with you. I expected much the same as I prepared for my interview with him, at least until I read some of his blog entries. Anyone whose blog is subtitled “the glamorous life and thoughts of a concert pianist” tells me his tongue is planted firmly in cheek. (That, and a blog post entitled “Joshua Bell Tour Trauma: Meatball Edition”).
Jeremy Denk is thoughtful and reflective, both in his interviews and his performance. It would be very simple to “phone it in” when you do multiple performances of the same pieces…but as our conversation progressed, it quickly became evident that Denk is not one to play a piece of music just to earn a paycheck. He recently subbed for an ailing Maurizio Pollini at Carnegie Hall (his debut in that venue), just a couple of weeks after filling in for an ailing Martha Argerich with Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, performing Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 1. When asked about that performance, he said if he had been asked to play something with which he was not very familiar or had not played in a long time, he would most likely have turned down the gig, rather than go into such high-profile venues less than fully prepared.
In the Carnegie Hall performance, he coupled the Bach Goldberg Variations with the Concord Sonata by Charles Ives. At first, they seemed to be two pieces which did not really fit together, but Denk’s thoughtful, reflective description of how he decided to pair Bach and Ives in recital left me wondering why I had never thought to present them together on the radio. During that part of our conversation, I also began to see Charles Ives from Denk’s perspective, which gave me an entirely new appreciation for that oft-ignored composer.
I hope you’ll take the time to listen to our conversation...and that it’s as much fun for you as it was for me.
Part I of the interview is here, Part II -- here.
PermalinkJune 6, 2011
The great German Romantic composer, Robert Schumann was born on June 8, 1810 in Zwickau, Saxony. Schumann's music was immediately accepted as central to the classical canon and has stayed popular ever since, although these days it may not be played as often as in the mid-20th century, when pieces like Carnival, Symphonic Studies, and Fantasy in C seemed practically obligatory in piano recitals. A large portion of Schumann's music was written for piano solo – his first composition for an instrument other than piano didn't come till 1840, ten years since Variations on the name "Abegg" Op. 1 (it was Liederkreis, Op. 24, a song cycle on nine poems by Heinrich Heine). Schumann's first symphony came the following year, and a set of quartets – a year later.
Schumann's music needs no introduction, so we'll just present pieces from the different periods of his career. We'll start at the beginning: Variations on the name "Abegg," Op. 1. It's played by the brilliant Taiwanese pianist Jung Lin. Next is the piece that followed, Papillons Op. 2, performed by the pianist Tanya Gabrielian. Ms. Gabrielian was born in the US but currently lives in London. Following these two early pieces we'll play a much later work, Adagio and Allegro, Op. 70 (1849). It was originally written for the horn and piano, but these days it's usually heard in the arrangements for the viola or cello. You'll hear it performed by the Milan-based Duo Lopez Cafiero, the cellist Martina Lopez and the pianist Clelia Cafiero. Schumann wrote a large number of vocal works, as a lied composer he's on par with Schubert. We'll hear one of his most famous songs, Widmung, Op. 25, No. 1, the opening piece from the cycle Myrthen, his wedding present to Clara Wieck. It is sung by the soprano Hyunah Yu, with Alon Goldstein on the piano. We'll finish with one of his last compositions, Märchenerzählungen (Fairy tales), Op. 132, a trio for the clarinet, viola, and piano. It was written in 1853, three years before Schumann's death, when he was already deeply ill (the following year he would voluntarily enter a mental hospital). The performers are Trio di Colore. To listen, click here.
May 30, 2011
Recent anniversaries. We missed several of them in the last couple of weeks and would like to catch up. Jules Massenet and Gabriel Fauré were both born on May 12, Massenet in 1842 and Fauré three years later. (Doesn't Fauré sound much more contemporary? Massenet is so firmly planted in the 19th century French Romanticism, while Fauré influenced so much of the 20th century music). Here is Meditation from Massenet's opera Tais; it's performed by the flutist Katherine DeJongh with Yoko Yamada-Selvaggio on the piano. As for Faure, we selected his famous song, Après un rève, in a viola arrangement. It's performed (on the 1615 Amati "La Stauffer" viola) by Anna Serova, who is accompanied by Jenny Borgatti, piano. Click here to listen.
The wonderfully eccentric French composer Erik Satie was born on May 17, 1866. A friend of Debussy and Ravel, and later of the Dada artists, he's mostly famous for his brief pieces for piano, Gymnopédies and Gnossiene. Here's his Gnossiene No. 2, played by the pianist Tania Stavreva.
While some of Satie's pieces barely run a minute, some of the operas of Richard Wagner, who was born on May 22, 1813, run longer than 5 hours (Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, depending on the conductor, takes about five and a half hours to perform). Although we love Wagner, our selection might be considered blasphemous by the Wagnerian purists: it's Ride of the Walküre, from the opera Die Walküre played by The Fauxharmonic Orchestra, Paul Henry Smith conducting. From Wikipedia: "The Fauxharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra made up of digital orchestral instruments, some including the Vienna Symphonic Library conducted by Paul Henry Smith using a Wii remote controller instead of a baton and a Wii balance board instead of a podium, both of which are programmed to modify the sounds in real time in response to the acoustics of the hall and the demands of the music." We think this performance is a lot of fun; listen to it here.
The French composer Jean Françaix was born on May 23, 1912. Françaix once said that his goal of is to "give pleasure." That he certainly does. Here is his charming Tema con variazioni. It's performed by the clarinetist István Kohán and Noémi Kanizsár is on the piano.
And last but not least of the recent anniversaries, Isaac Albéniz was born on May 29, 1860. His Cordoba, Op. 232, No. 4 is played by the Russian pianist Dmitry Paperno. To listen, click here.
May 23, 2011
The Italian pianist and composer Roberto Russo graduated summa cum laude from the Music Conservatory of Cosenza and then studied in Italy with Daniel Rivera and Franco Scala, and in Switzerland at the Geneva Conservatory with Maria Tipo. There he obtained the Diplome de perfectionnement (1992). He also took classes with Joerg Demus, Gherard Oppitz, Paul Badura-Skoda, and with Peter Schreier in German Lied.
Roberto started performing publicly in 1985, playing recitals and collaborating with chamber ensembles and orchestras. His tours brought him to the major cities of 12 countries, including New York, Washington, Buenos Aires, Vancouver, London, Geneva, Copenhagen, Bilbao, Rome, and Florence. His performances were reviewed by Italian and international press, and recorded and broadcast by RAI, Radio Vaticana, Radio Toscana Classica, Houston Public Radio, and Radio Televisiòn Argentina. In 2002 he recorded his first CD entirely devoted to the prelude form in the 20th century and in 2005, with Italian tenor Alessandro Maffucci, a CD devoted to Franz Liszt music for voice.
Roberto is also an accomplished composer. His music was presented at many prestigious venues and played by important ensembles. For example, his Pater Noster for choir was performed in Lyon, France, in 2006 by the Royal Chapel Choir of Copenhagen; Sonata for Viola and Piano was presented in 1995 at the Council Palace of Buenos Aires, and 12 Preludes for Piano were performed in Norway and in Krakow, Poland. The two-time winner of the Ibla International Music Competition (in 1996 as a pianist and in 1997 as a composer), Roberto Russo teaches courses and seminars at the Music Conservatories in Tromsoe, Norway; Oviedo, Spain; Bucharest and Krakow. Between 2000 and 2005 Roberto was the Artistic Director of the Liszt International Competition for Pianists and Composers in Grottammare, Italy. He currently teaches piano at his alma mater, the Conservatory of Cosenza.
We have a large selection of Roberto's performances in our library; for the playlist we selected several preludes, two of which are Roberto's own compositions. First is La sérénade interrompue, from Preludes, Book 1 by Claude Debussy, then Prelude op. 5 no. 2 by Dmitri Kabalevsky, followed by Prelude no. 4, from Five preludes without opus number, by Dmitry Shostakovich, and Para los acentos (no.1 of 12 Preludios Americanos) by Alberto Ginastera. Two preludes by Russo are: Piano Prelude in C major and Piano Prelude in G sharp minor, Homage to Dmitri Shostakovich. To listen, click here.
May 16, 2011
The American pianist Pnina Becher lives the life of a "regular" virtuoso: she performs in the US and abroad and has issued several successful CDs, but the arc of her professional career was highly unusual. Pinina was born to American parents in a small village, Moshav Beit Herut, in Israel. She was considered a prodigy in early childhood, and won medals and scholarships in piano competitions throughout Israel. After serving for two years in the Israeli army, she entered the Tel Aviv Rubin Academy of Music, studying with Emanuel Krasovsky. Although it was clear that a thriving musical career lay ahead, Pnina got married and moved to New York instead, and decided to stop playing the piano to concentrate on her family.
Eighteen years later, she moved to Scottsdale, Arizona, and started playing publicly again. She performed both as a soloist, and with orchestras in the United States, Europe, and Israel, and Australia, where she played at the prestigious Melbourne International Arts Festival and was enthusiastically received in her sold out concerts. Her first album, a recording of Bach's Goldberg Variations has been critically acclaimed, and Pnina's second album, with works of Scarlatti, Chopin, and Debussy, has been recently released.
We'll hear four pieces performed by Pnina Becher. First, the Cat's fugue, a one-movement sonata by Domenico Scarlatti, Kk 30; then three excerpts from Pour le Piano by Claude Debussy: Prelude, Sarabande, and Tocatta. To listen, click here.