Classical Music | Baritone

Hugo Wolf

Benedeit, die sel’ge Mutter, from the Italienisches Liederbuch  Play

Benjamin Appl Baritone
Jonathan Ware Piano

Recorded on 07/01/2010, uploaded on 10/24/2011

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Between 1890 and 1896, Hugo Wolf produced the forty-six songs that make up his Italienisches Liederbuch (Italian Songbook). The first twenty-two were composed between September 1890 and December 1891, and make up Volume I of the collection. They were published in 1892. Volume II, consisting of the remaining twenty-four songs, was composed in 1896. Despite this lengthy hiatus between the two volumes, Wolf managed to achieve a remarkably unified style across the entire collection. In part, this was due to the nature of the texts. Wolf selected the poems to set to music, which except for one were all love poems in some fashion, from a collection of anonymous Italian poetry translated into German by Paul Heyse, who also translated many of the poems in his Spanisches Liederbuch.

Beginning the latter half of Volume II is “Benedeit, die sel’ge Mutter” (“Blessed are you happy mother”). The poet praises the mother of his beloved in the opening line of this poem, before lavishing even greater praise upon the object of his affection. He admires her beauty from afar, with affectionate and passionate longing, which he gives voice to in the final stanza. Wolf’s setting opens beautifully in the key of E-flat major with a simple chordal accompaniment over which the vocal melody, full of ardent admiration and affections, gracefully unfolds. For Wolf, this opening section is only mildly chromatic, and remains wholly in the tonic key. At the third stanza the music changes to reflect the unsettled heart of the poet in his distant longing for his beloved. With a change of key to that of the parallel minor, the music becomes more chromatic. The unsettled mood of the accompaniment, heard not only in the chromatic harmonies, but also in a persistent eight-note rhythm, is a reflection of the anxious vocal melody, which no longer moves with its earlier grace and contentment. At the close of the final stanza, a brief transition passage leads to a reprise of the opening two stanzas.      Joseph DuBose


Steans Music Institute

The Steans Music Institute is the Ravinia Festival's professional studies program for young musicians.